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Information technologies, which we encounter in every field  and use every day such as robotics, and coding,  are an essential part of STEM education. STEM education provides students with the basic skills for future careers, and are necessary fields closely linked to each other. Information technologies and robotics coding offers a wide range of skills, such as programming basics, software development, and problem-solving skills, to those who receive education in this field and direct pathways for their careers. 

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What is Robotics Coding?

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Robotics coding is an impressive discipline that combines engineering and computer science to produce intelligent machines that can perceive, comprehend, and move in their environment. Robotics coding, closely linked to information technology, is a great way to introduce children to STEM education at an early age. 

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A robot is an autonomous machine that can perform specific tasks based on inputs detected by sensors. In today's increasingly digitized world, robots are transforming various industries, from industrial applications to healthcare, information transportation, and communication. Behind the smooth operation of these robots is the discipline of robotics coding. 

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Robotics coding involves writing code to control the actions of robots. These codes enable robots to perform specific tasks and functions. This requires creating efficient and optimized algorithms and controlling the robots' movements through coding. Each type of robot requires different programming languages and techniques to achieve its goals. 

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How are Information Technologies and Robotic Coding Interconnected?

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A robot is only a mechanical part until it is programmed. Coding is a fundamental component of information technologies, and these two fields complement each other. IT is closely linked to robotics coding because robotics coding uses IT to control the movement and functionality of robots. Here are the main points that explain the connection between IT and robotic coding:

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• Programming Basis: Robots need software to perform specific tasks. Robotics coding determines how the robot moves, perceives its environment and performs tasks.
• Sensors and Data Processing: Robots use sensors to detect their environment. Data processing, where information technologies come into play, enables robots to react accurately and effectively. 
• Autonomous Functionality: Robots can work autonomously when information technologies are integrated with robotics. Artificial intelligence and automation systems enable robots to adapt to changes in their environment and fulfill their tasks.
• Connected Devices and the Internet of Things: Robots can interact with other smart devices when integrated with information technologies. This enables robots to share data with other devices and work in coordination. 
• Industrial Use and Automation: Robotic coding improves innovation in industrial automation. Industrial robots are used to automate production processes and increase efficiency. 

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Importance of Robotic Coding in STEM Education

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In our technology-driven world, where artificial intelligence and automation are at the forefront, preparing children for the future is vital. Robotics coding education, delivered within the scope of STEM education that develops Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics skills, provides students with 21st-century competencies such as curiosity, productivity, innovation, creativity, problem-solving, critical thinking, communication, research, and team skills. As advances in science and technology jeopardize many fields of work, informatics, and robotics coding give children the tools they need to adapt to an ever-changing world. The importance of information technologies and robotics coding disciplines in STEM education is evident in the following main points:

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Tracking STEM Subjects

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Robotic coding education within STEM education encourages young students to pursue STEM subjects such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. By engaging students in hands-on robotics activities, robotic coding education increases their interest in STEM disciplines and builds a strong foundation for their future academic and professional abilities. 

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Strengthening Problem-Solving Skills

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Robotics coding education within STEM education develops students' critical problem-solving abilities. Students engaged in robotics coding are exposed to challenges requiring analytical thinking and innovative problem-solving strategies. STEM robotics coding education encourages students to approach complex problems systematically, break them down into manageable components, and develop creative solutions. 

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Developing Programming Skills

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In this age of advanced programming and artificial intelligence, robotics coding education provides an ideal platform for children to develop their programming skills. Students acquire computational thinking and logical reasoning skills while programming robots. This hands-on coding approach empowers students to control robot behavior and explore the intricacies of algorithms.

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Nurturing Creative Thinking

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Robotic coding education within STEM education provides a valuable platform for nurturing creative thinking and innovation. Designing a robot and directing its behavior through robotics coding allows students to unleash their creativity and explore the depths of their imagination. Integrating STEM, information technologies, and robotics coding disciplines with creativity, engineering, and technology allows students to think outside the box and push their limits. 

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Encouraging Teamwork 

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Collaboration and teamwork are essential skills in STEM. Robotics coding provides an ideal environment for students to develop these skills. Working in teams, students learn to communicate effectively, delegate tasks, and capitalize on the strengths of each team member. Robotics projects in STEM education require students to collaborate by combining their knowledge and skills to achieve a common goal. Through collaborative problem-solving, students develop communication skills and value different perspectives. The teamwork experience lays the foundation for successful collaborations in future academic and professional settings.

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Information Technology and Robotics Coding Occupations

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Informatics and robotics coding are intertwined fields and have many career options. The skills and experiences gained through education in software, informatics, and robotics determine which career path students will take. Here are some current professions that bring together the disciplines of information technologies and robotic coding:

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• Robotics Engineer
• Electromechanical Engineer
• Mechanical Engineer
• Design Engineer
• Software Engineer
• Hardware Engineer
• Sales Engineer
• Aerospace Engineer
• Computer Scientist
• User Experience Designer

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